The C-7A was a twin-engine, short takeoff and
landing (STOL) utility transport built by De Havilland Aircraft of
Canada, Ltd. It was used primarily for tactical airlift missions from
short, unimproved airstrips in forward battle areas. It could carry
either 26 fully equipped paratroops, 20 litter patients, or more than
three tons of equipment.
The Caribou made its first flight in 1958, and the U.S. Army flew
several prototypes for evaluation. In 1961 De Havilland delivered the
first 22 out of a total of 159 C-7s to the Army. Originally designated
AC-1, the aircraft was redesignated CV-2 in 1962, and it retained that
designation for the remainder of its Army service.
In January 1967, when responsibility for all fixed-wing tactical
transports was transferred to the U.S. Air Force, the Caribou received
the designation C-7. During the Southeast Asia War, the Caribou's STOL
capability made it particularly suitable for delivering troops,
supplies, and equipment to isolated outposts.
The C-7A on display is a Southeast Asia combat veteran that later served
with the Air Force Reserve. It is painted to appear as one of the C-7As flown by Maj. Hunter Hackney on Aug. 25, 1968. On this day, he flew
several aerial resupply missions at low altitude through intense enemy
fire, incurring heavy damage. For his heroism, Hackney was awarded the
Air Force Cross.
TECHNICAL NOTES:
Engines: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2000-7M2s of 1,450 hp each
Maximum speed: 216 mph
Cruising speed: 152 mph
Range: 1,175 miles
Ceiling: 24,800 ft.
Span: 95 ft. 7 in.
Length: 72 ft. 7 in.
Height: 31 ft. 8 in.
Weight: 28,500 lbs. maximum
Serial number: 62-4193
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